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Dear World
''Dear World'' is a Broadway musical with a book by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee and music and lyrics by Jerry Herman. With its opening, Herman became the first composer-lyricist in history to have three productions running simultaneously on Broadway. It starred Angela Lansbury, who won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical in 1969 for her performance as the Countess Aurelia. Based on Jean Giraudoux's play ''The Madwoman of Chaillot'' as adapted by Maurice Valency, it focuses on the Countesses Aurelia, Constance and Gabrielle, who deviously scheme to stop businessmen from drilling for oil in the Parisian neighbourhood of Chaillot. The forces of idealism, love and poetry win over those of greed, materialism and science. ==Productions and background== The musical had a notably troubled preview period that included multiple changes to the script and score. Lucia Victor, Gower Champion's assistant and a director of several revivals, including ''Hello, Dolly!'',〔Zolotow, Sam. "Peter Glenville Taking Over Angela Lansbury's 'Dear World''", 'The New York Times'' October 24, 1968, p. 54〕 was hired as director, but resigned shortly thereafter, due to "artistic differences" with the musical's star, Angela Lansbury, and the authors, according to ''The New York Times''.〔〔Zolotow.Sam.("GLENVILLE YIELDS 'DEAR WORLD' POST; Interim Director Going to a Previous Assignment" ) ''The New York Times'' (abstract), November 19, 1968〕 Peter Glenville was then hired, but resigned following negative reviews during tryouts in Boston, Massachusetts. Producer Alexander H. Cohen stated (in an article in ''The New York Times'' of November 19, 1968) that "there was no friction between Mr. Glenville and Miss Lansbury, the composer, the authors or the producer... an advance arrangement had been made with Mr. Glenville to direct the show through last week only."〔 The show's final director, Joe Layton, was then hired, also replacing the choreographer Donald Saddler.〔Mandelbaum, Ken. ''Not Since Carrie: Forty Years of Broadway Musical Flops'' (1992), p. 150, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-08273-8〕 The musical opened on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on February 6, 1969, and closed on May 31, 1969 after 132 performances and 45 previews. Directed and choreographed by Joe Layton, Scenic Design was by Oliver Smith, Costume Design was by Freddy Wittop and Lighting Design was by Jean Rosenthal.
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